Secondary Sources

Backhouse, Constance. Colour-Coded. A Legal History of Racism in Canada, 1900-1950. Buffalo; Toronto; London: University of Toronto Press. 1999

Biggs, Julian. The Dresden Story. 1954, Ottawa, ON: National Film Board.
https://www.nfb.ca/film/dresden_story/

Cooper, John. Seasons of Rage: Hugh Burnett and the Struggle for Civil Rights. Toronto, ON: Tundra Books, 2005.

 de B’beri, Boulou Ebanda, Nina Reid-Maroney, and Handel Kashope Wright eds. The Promised Land: History and Historiography of the Black Experience in Chatham-Kent’s Settlements and Beyond. Toronto; Buffalo; London: University of Toronto Press, 2014.Farrell, John K.A. The History of the Negro Community in Chatham, Ontario. Ph.D. diss., University of Ottawa, 1955. 

McTair, Ron. Journey to Justice. National Film Board, 2000.  https://www.nfb.ca/film/journey_to_justice/ 

Paul, Heike. “Out of Chatham: Abolitionism on the Canadian Frontier.” Atlantic Studies, 8(2), 165-188. DOI:10.1080/14788810.2011.563135. 2011

Poole, Carmen. “Conspicuous Peripheries: Black Identity, Memory, and Community in Chatham, ON, 1860–1980. ” Ph.D. diss. University of Toronto, 2015 

Reid-Maroney, Nina, B.Ebanda de B’beri, and W. Thomas Bernard, eds. Women in the “Promised Land”: New Essays in African Canadian History. Canadian Scholars/Women’s Press, 2018.

Reid-Maroney, Nina “Black Pennsylvanians in Nineteenth-Century Canada” in The Civil War in Pennsylvania: The African American Experience. Edited by Samuel Black. Pittsburgh, and Washington DC: Senator John Heinz History Center and the Smithsonian Institution, 2013

Reid-Maroney, Nina “Millennialism and the Church of England’s Mission to Fugitive Slaves in Canada” in Apocalypse and the Millennium: Providential Religion in the Era of the Civil War ed. Ben Wright and Zachary Dresser. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2013.

Reynolds, Graham. Viola Desmond’s Canada: A History of Blacks and Racial Segregation in the Promised Land. Halifax: Fernwood Publishing, 2016.

Walker, Barrington Race on Trial: Black Defendants in Ontario’s Criminal Courts, 1858-1958. Buffalo; Toronto; London: University of Toronto Press, 2010.

Walker, James St. G. “Race,” Rights and the Law in the Supreme Court of Canada: Historical Case Studies. Waterloo, ON: Wilfred Laurier University Press, 1997

Winks, Robin W. The Blacks in Canada: A History. Montreal and Kingston:  McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1997.