{"id":474,"date":"2018-06-05T11:32:51","date_gmt":"2018-06-05T16:32:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.huronresearch.ca\/courtesansofindia\/?p=474"},"modified":"2018-06-05T11:32:51","modified_gmt":"2018-06-05T16:32:51","slug":"leonard-karen-political-players-courtesans-of-hyderabad-the-indian-economic-and-social-history-review-vol-50-no-4-2013-pp-423-48","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huronresearch.ca\/courtesansofindia\/?p=474","title":{"rendered":"Leonard, Karen. \u201cPolitical Players: Courtesans of Hyderabad.\u201d The Indian Economic and  Social History Review, vol. 50, no. 4 (2013), pp. 423-48"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the abstract: &#8220;Important recent works on the Mughal state and women in the Indo-Muslim world have not considered courtesans or tawa\u2019ifs, the singing and dancing women employed by Indo-Muslim<br \/>\nstates and nobles, to be significant participants in politics and society. Drawing on detailed<br \/>\narchival data from late nineteenth century Hyderabad state and other historical materials,<br \/>\nI argue that courtesans were often elite women, cultural standard-setters and wielders of political<br \/>\npower. Women whose art and learning gained them properties and alliances with powerful<br \/>\nmen, they were political players in precolonial India and in the princely states. They successfully<br \/>\nnegotiated administrative reforms in princely states like Hyderabad, continuing to secure protection<br \/>\nand patronage while in British India they began to be classified as prostitutes. Colonial<br \/>\nand modern India have been less than kind to courtesans and their artistic traditions, and more<br \/>\nresearch needs to be done on the history of courtesans and their communities.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the abstract: &#8220;Important recent works on the Mughal state and women in the Indo-Muslim world have not considered courtesans or tawa\u2019ifs, the singing and dancing women employed by Indo-Muslim states and nobles, to be significant participants in politics and society. Drawing on detailed archival data from late nineteenth century Hyderabad state and other historical <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.huronresearch.ca\/courtesansofindia\/?p=474\">Read More &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[83,65],"tags":[31,23,26,49],"class_list":["post-474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","category-history-tawaifs","tag-courtesan","tag-history","tag-secondary-source","tag-tawaif"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huronresearch.ca\/courtesansofindia\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huronresearch.ca\/courtesansofindia\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huronresearch.ca\/courtesansofindia\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huronresearch.ca\/courtesansofindia\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huronresearch.ca\/courtesansofindia\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=474"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.huronresearch.ca\/courtesansofindia\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/474\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huronresearch.ca\/courtesansofindia\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huronresearch.ca\/courtesansofindia\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huronresearch.ca\/courtesansofindia\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}