{"id":366,"date":"2021-03-01T16:51:16","date_gmt":"2021-03-01T16:51:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.huronresearch.ca\/chinese-indigenous-relations\/?page_id=366"},"modified":"2021-09-12T15:38:38","modified_gmt":"2021-09-12T15:38:38","slug":"history-and-society-draft","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.huronresearch.ca\/chinese-indigenous-relations\/history-and-society-draft\/","title":{"rendered":"History and Society"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_0 et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_0  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_dark\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1><b>History and Society<\/b><\/h1><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_divider et_pb_divider_0 et_pb_divider_position_center et_pb_space\"><div class=\"et_pb_divider_internal\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_inner_shadow et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_1  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #000000\">This section uncovers the hidden and untold histories of the Chinese and Indigenous relations in Canada\u2014further observing the historical accounts of hardship, social relationships, and society to recognize the past and present social injustices of the Chinese and Indigenous groups in Canada. With the goal of informing and educating the reader on the social histories of the indigenous groups in Canada, this section urges the reader to acknowledge the past.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_2  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1><b>Cultivating Canada: Reconciliation through the Lens of Cultural Diversity (2011)<\/b><\/h1>\n<p><strong><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span>Aboriginal Healing Foundation<\/span> ,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a02011.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_3  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span>This book is the third and final volume in a series of publications produced by the Aboriginal Healing Foundation. The chapters are written by a group of intersectional and diverse artists, academics, activists, etc., each who have unique ties and\/or history between their own cultural heritage and their relations to Indigenous peoples and communities. The perspectives of the authors diverge from the predominant French and British perspectives of new Canadians.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_0_wrapper  et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_0 et_hover_enabled et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ahf.ca\/downloads\/cultivating-canada-pdf.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" data-icon=\"&#x24;\">Read More<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_4  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1><strong>Chow, Lily Siewsan. \u201cThe Forgotten Ties : Relationships between First Nations People and Early Chinese Immigrants in British Columbia, Canada (1858-1947).\u201d<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">University of British Columbia Library Open Collections,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> 16 May 2012.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_5  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lily Chow highlights the migration of the Chinese to British Columbia, looking at their contacts with the First Nations people. She focuses on the relationships developed such as work partnerships, friendships, and intermarriage\u2014emphasizing the benefits and challenges of these exchanges. She urges us going forward to bring awareness to the forgotten relationships between the two ethnic groups, recognizing the indigenous relationships as an essential component of Canadian history. <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_1_wrapper  et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_1 et_hover_enabled et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/open.library.ubc.ca\/cIRcle\/collections\/59585\/items\/1.0103089\" target=\"_blank\" data-icon=\"&#x24;\">Read More<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_3  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_6  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1><strong>Ma, Suzanne. \u201cA Tour Of The Deep Relationship Between B.C. Chinese Immigrants, First Nations.\u201d<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><strong><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Huffington Post Canada<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 29 Nov. 2012.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_7  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ma urges us to consider the deep-rooted relationship between Chinese immigrants and First Nations communities in Canada in hopes of restoring the common history that the communities share. The need for a fair and accurate depiction of the Chinese and First Nations history in the Canadian school curriculum is proposed in order to acknowledge the injustices faced by Chinese immigrants and Indigenous communities. <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_2_wrapper  et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_2 et_hover_enabled et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.ca\/suzanne-ma\/post_3888_b_1904305.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-icon=\"&#x24;\">Read More<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_4  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_8  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1><strong>Tao, Will. \u201cAfter 150 Years of Solitude: Revitalizing the Stories of Chinese-Canadians and B.C. First Nations.\u201d<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Source<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 10 June 2014.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_9  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article discusses the importance of understanding and acknowledging the Chinese and First Nations relations in Canada. As a result, this highlights the Colonial government's destructive and relationship-dividing policies on the marginalized groups and how these policies disrupted Chinese-First Nations exchanges. This article urges us to put greater emphasis on educating the Canadian public and new immigrants to clear up misconceptions and learn the shared social histories of the Indigenous groups.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201c Their stories have revealed that relations between Chinese and First Nations were often respectful and mutually beneficial. In many cases, both peoples supported one another in the face of marginalization, racism, and assimilationist and destructive policies imposed by the Canadian government\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (Tao).<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_3_wrapper  et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_3 et_hover_enabled et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"http:\/\/thelasource.com\/en\/2014\/06\/09\/after-150-years-of-solitude-revitalizing-the-stories-of-chinese-canadians-and-b-c-first-nations\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-icon=\"&#x24;\">Read More<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_5  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_5  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_10  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1><strong>Mittelstedt, Meg. \u201cTouring BC's 'Hidden' History Shared by Chinese and Indigenous People.\u201d<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Tyee<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 13 Oct. 2014.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_11  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mittelstedt focuses on the damage of colonization on Canada\u2019s Indigenous and Chinese populations in order to bring awareness of the shared history of the two groups, mainly highlighting the mutual relationships that the Chinese and the First Nations\u2019 had developed while facing adversities of Christian-European settlement. We are urged to acknowledge that we are beneficiaries of our Indigenous and Chinese neighbours' past sufferings, and that there needs to be justice before reconciliation can occur.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_4_wrapper  et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_4 et_hover_enabled et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/thetyee.ca\/News\/2014\/10\/13\/Shared-Chinese-Indigenous-History\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-icon=\"&#x24;\">Read More<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_6  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_6  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_12  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1><strong>Hunter, Justine. \u201cA Forgotten History: Tracing the Ties between B.C.\u2019s First Nations and Chinese Workers.\u201d<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><strong><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Globe and Mail, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">9 May 2015.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_13  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Henry Yu highlights the long historical bond between Chinese immigrants and First Nations people in Canada, suggesting that these groups had formed interdependent relationships before British Columbia joined the Confederation. Chinese nationals pre-confederation had already successfully established reciprocal relationships with the First Nations, allowing communities to live together and successfully cooperate. He urges us to recognize the exclusion of the First Nations and Chinese Immigrant histories in the Canadian school curriculum, and encourages us moving forward to acknowledge and discuss the adversities of the indigenous groups to promote greater social awareness.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_5_wrapper  et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_5 et_hover_enabled et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/news\/british-columbia\/chinese-heritage\/article24335611\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-icon=\"&#x24;\">Read More<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_7  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_7  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_14  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1><strong>Chong, Gordon. \u201cBond between Chinese Canadians and Canada's Aboriginals.\u201d<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Toronto Sun<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 20 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Aug. 2017.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_15  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gordon Chong recognizes the bond between Chinese Canadians and the Aboriginal Peoples of Canada. He does this by connecting the distinct features and characteristics of the costumes and adornments of the Chinese minority nationalities in China to those of Canada\u2019s Aboriginal communities\u2014while also recognizing a symbolic association among Chinese immigrants and the Aboriginal Peoples of Canada. Chong advocates that moving forward, it is necessary for the Canadian public to recognize the misconduct and wrongdoings that have been inflicted on the Aboriginal Peoples of Canada, to build a better future for the nation.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_6_wrapper  et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_6 et_hover_enabled et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"http:\/\/torontosun.com\/2017\/08\/19\/bond-between-chinese-canadians-and-canadas-%20aboriginals\/wcm\/29d2d487-4de9-4404-8c65-22b170d9ed56.%20\" target=\"_blank\" data-icon=\"&#x24;\">Read More<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_16  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1><strong>\u201cTelling Stories of Chinese and First Nations Relations: at Musqueam and Across Canada\u201d<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Larry Grant, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jul 4, 2016<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_17  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This video delves into the hidden history of the Chinese and First Nation relations by observing their earliest encounters in Canada. The video is comprised of multiple short films and a short story reading that unpacks the previously-unknown histories. It solely focuses on the farmers of the Musqueam indigenous group in Canada. We are encouraged to understand both ourselves and the connections we create with our peers to start conversations and acknowledge our past social histories. . <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_7_wrapper  et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_7 et_hover_enabled et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Sm-RqF0gO4A\" target=\"_blank\" data-icon=\"&#x24;\">Watch Video<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_18  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1><strong>\u201c1788\u201d<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cedar and Bamboo, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Oct 18, 2017<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_19  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The short film<i> 1788<\/i> explores Chinese-Indigenous relations in British Columbia, Canada. Chinese and Indigenous populations have a significant role in the history of Canada, but their histories have been suppressed or forgotten. As a result of the dominant white society, Chinese and Indigenous individuals faced racism through anti-Chinese movements and the clearing of Indigenous lands. The video introduces the complexities of identity where laws enforced on the groups contributed to a history of disruption and dislocation of Chinese and Indigenous people in Canada.\u00a0. <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_8_wrapper  et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_8 et_hover_enabled et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=V7e9tTvpmvo&#038;t=5s\" target=\"_blank\" data-icon=\"&#x24;\">Watch Video<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_20  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_2 et_pb_section_parallax  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_8  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_8  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_column_empty\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_mc_calendar":[],"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-366","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"History and Society This section uncovers the hidden and untold histories of the Chinese and Indigenous relations in Canada\u2014further observing the historical accounts of hardship, social relationships, and society to recognize the past and present social injustices of the Chinese and Indigenous groups in Canada. 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